Subject: My daughter Cynthia |
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Cynthia is a typical eight-year-old girl; she is very active, and
likes to play a lot with boys; she feels that they understand her better
since she likes almost the same things they like. She doesn't like
to play with dolls and feels it is a loss of time to do that.
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Cynthia does not like to listen to instructions from the first time.
I have to repeat what I want her to do so many times before she does it
that, sometimes, I even forget what I asked her.
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Cynthia doesn't get any allowance at all, but her brother does since he turned 10 in September. (We set a rule at home stipulating that no one gets any allowance before the age of 10-- we did that to give her brother some advantage, since he is the elder). So Cynthia gets upset from time to time because she doesn't have any money. Therefore, the primary reinforcer that I chose is "Quarters", and, of course, I coupled it with Praise so that I would be able to keep just Praise at the end.
As for the schedules of reinforcement I chose, they are:
- Continuous reinforcement (at the beginning), reinforcing her every
time she listened to instructions instantly.
- Intermittent reinforcement (the 4th day), reinforcing only occasional
responses.
After I reinforced Cynthia continuously for the first 3 days, and
once she started listening to most of the instructions immediately
as I gave them to her, I switched to a fixed ratio, reinforcing her every
3rd time, then to a variable ratio, reinforcing her without letting her
have a basic idea about which time she would be rewarded.
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I decided to give Cynthia 10 instructions everyday, to see how many of these instructions she would listen to immediately. Some of the instructions were:
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Day 3: Cynthia managed to listen instantly
to 3 instructions. She was very happy to get quarters, except that it was
difficult for her to listen to instructions instantly. She was not
used to doing so.
Day 4: Cynthia listened instantly to
5 instructions. She said she had just forgotten when she didn't listen
to the
instructions from the first time and wanted to be reinforced, but she wasn't.
Day 5: Cynthia listened instantly to 4 instructions.
Day 6: Cynthia listened instantly to
2 instructions only! She didn't like the fact that she was not rewarded
every
time. She thought it was not profitable anymore.
Day 7: Cynthia listened to 1 instruction only! She preferred to ask her brother for money.
Day 8: Cynthia listened to 6 instructions. Her brother hadn't given her any money, and he was bragging about his.
Day 9: Cynthia listened to 5 instructions. I felt she was making an effort even though she didn't like that.
Day 10: Cynthia listened to 7 instructions.
She was starting to have a good sum of money, and decided to buy
herself some Pokemon cards with it (since her brother had a lot of them
and wasn't sharing with her!)
Day 11: Cynthia listened to 5 instructions.
She wanted the money, but was reluctant to comply every time. It was
too much for her.
Day 12: Cynthia listened to 7 instructions.
She wanted those Pokemon cards badly. Her brother was teasing her a
lot.
Day 13: Cynthia listened to 9 instructions.
It was such a success! She even started valuing this. She was very
happy to please me so much, and, in fact, she also improved in so many
other ways.
Day 14: Cynthia listened to 8 instructions.
She apologyzed a lot when she didn't listen to the two others. This
experiment seems to be working so well!
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If I had more time, I would start fading off the reinforcer. (I intend
to do that anyway, I don't like the idea of having my daughter so much
dependent on money. However, I cannot deny that this has worked wonderfully
this time. At the beginning (the 7th day) I wanted to give everything up
because I felt this experiment wasn't working at all, but I am glad that
you didn't encourage me to do so --even though I didn't really tell you
what was happening. I think that my son's attitude helped a lot in
making this experiment a success. And when I encouraged Cynthia to buy
Pokemon cards with her money, this was decisive. I am glad this idea occurred
to me.)
I know that we are supposed to get the most behavior with the least
reinforcer; it is difficult! but this is what I intend to do. This time
I will not even think of giving up.
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Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 | Day 6 | Day 7 | Day 8 | Day 9 | Day 10 | Day 11 | Day 12 | Day 13 | Day 14 |